SONGS OF FAITH AND DEVOTION
Do you feel that in terms of sound, Songs of Faith and Devotion differs from previous Depeche Mode albums?
“It certainly does represent something quite different, which was our objective. We wanted to try and change as many things about our approach to making music as we possibly could, mainly to keep ourselves interested in what we’re doing and to challenge ourselves. We were very aware of getting caught in easy routines and becoming bored. I suppose the emphasis is much more on performing on this record. But once that performance was created, we applied all the technology we’ve come to know and love over the years to put it together in a way that’s still uniquely Depeche Mode.”
In what respect does performance play a bigger role than usual? Are you sequencing fewer parts?
“We still sequence quite a lot of the performance, but we’re using the sequencer to restructure what we do. When we just go on and play together, we end up sounding like a pub rock band. That’s the problem: we’re not capable of going into a room, playing together, and coming up with some magical piece of music. We have to apply all that technology to make it sound more spontaneous and human. One of the things I felt before we started this record was that the last album, good as it was, had a slight rigidity. We wanted to make this record much looser, less programmed. I think we achieved that objective.”
What’s an example of how the performance element comes through on Songs?
“Let’s take “I Feel You”. All the drums on there are played. Most of them were sampled and then sequenced in the form of drum loops. That’s not to say that they don’t change as the song goes on. There’s a series of loops, which are sequenced together, using [Steinberg] Cubase, in a different structure from how they were originally performed.”
In the past, you might have programmed the rhythm without any performance.
“Exactly. In this case, we’re applying the technology to a performance to make sure that you get all the dynamics of a human performance, all those slight timing changes that make something feel human. On “Walking In My Shoes”, for example, there are different loops in the verse, an additional loop comes in on the bridge, and the chorus brings in a complete change of drum sound and rhythm. Plus there are different drum fills, hi-hat patterns, and top percussion parts in each section. The combination of all that gives you the impression of rhythm changing all the time.”
To my ears, many of the parts played by the band sound more obscured on this than on previous Depeche Mode albums.
“Perhaps, to a degree. I would like to think that there’s enough clarity within the sound that you can pick out the parts. But I suppose you should always go for a blend. That’s what you try to create with your mix. A good mix should stop you thinking about the mix. If you start analysing all the details within a mix, you’re not really experiencing the music as a whole. To get specific about it, people sometimes mix drums too loudly. Certainly, a lot of dance music is very rhythm-oriented. We place a lot of importance on the rhythm as well, but sometimes loud drums aren’t warranted. It can be very hard to mix drums quietly, because we’re all brainwashed into hearing them right up front. As soon as you mix them quietly, you think it must be wrong.”
The changes in the rhythm patterns and the placement of the drums in the mix on “In Your Room” were the most dynamic element in that song.
“That song was quite difficult. We recorded it three or four different ways. One was entirely as you hear it on the second verse, with smaller drum kits and the ‘groovy’ bassline. But the whole song with that rhythm wasn’t strong enough; it didn’t go anywhere. We had the song structure from a fairly early stage. We knew where we wanted the verses, choruses, and middle eights. So much as I did with “I Feel You”, I went in and played drums along with the track in one particular style, then did it again in a funkier style, and so on.”
The drum sounds themselves seemed to change from one section to the next.
“We recorded those drums at a villa we had rented in Madrid. We set up a studio in the basement. The two drum kits, the smaller one and the larger one, were recorded in different spaces, which gave each a different kind of edge. Plus they were played in very different ways. The smaller drum kit, which comes in during the second verse, has quite an interesting loop going around it; it’s another drum kit that’s reduced by being put through a synthesizer and then distorted. That turns it into weird percussion sound, which is then looped to offset against the real drums and form an unusually funky groove. We often do things like that. We’ll record a drum kit fairly straightforwardly, balance it together and put the whole thing through a synthesizer. At the beginning of “I Feel You”, for example, the drum kit is played, sampled, put through a synth, distorted, and then reduced to half-level.”
What kind of synth would you typically use on drum sounds?
“It could be anything. We’ve used a Roland 700 modular system. We’ve also used distortion boxes, filter sections. Often we use guitar effects processors. We’re quite fond of the Zoom; it has great distortion and compression effects.”
At the height of the crescendo in “In Your Room”, we get the line, “your eyes cause flames to arise”. That’s the one part of the album where you underscored a single word, with a cymbal roll behind “flames”.
“That was a late addition. Since that’s such an ‘up’ part of the song, it felt necessary to add something at that point. We put it in at the mix. It’s often not until you get to the mix stage that it becomes obvious that another part is required. When you’re in the recording process, you’ve never got it sounding good enough to tell. So quite a few of those embellishments get put on at the mix stage, like backwards cymbals.”